CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions for Board Exam 2026, Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions: Our Arts team of qualified teachers have compiled Geography Class 12 Important Questions with Solutions. The key questions for Class 12th Geography address themes such as the nature and scope of Human Geography, welfare approaches to human development, and resource allocation in India. It also discusses Indian agriculture, hydroelectric power, the water cycle, and the role of the service sector in economic development. Students will not miss any crucial concepts in these practice papers, which are specifically developed for the CBSE Class 12 board exam.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions for Board Exam 2026

Geography Class 12 Important Questions PDF by Careers Adda has important questions for the Class 12 Board Exams. There are chapter-specific recent exam questions with entire solutions accessible for download on our website. There are approximately 30 crucial questions with answers covering all chapters.

Geography Class 12 Question Papers Instructions

Read the instructions below carefully and follow them during the class 12 exam.

(i) The question paper has 30 questions. All questions are mandatory.
(ii) The question paper is divided into five sections: A, B, C, D, and E.
(iii) Section A – Questions 1 through 17 are multiple-choice type questions. Each question is worth one mark. In Section B, questions 18 and 19 are based on sources. Each question carries 3 points.
(v) Section C – Questions 20 through 23 are Short-answer style questions. Each question has three marks. Answer these questions in 80-100 words.
(vi) Section D – Questions 24–28 are Long-answer type questions. Each question carries 5 points. Answer these questions in 120-150 words.
(vii) Section E: Questions 29 and 30 are map-based. Each question carries 5 points.
(vii) There is no overall choice on the question paper. However. Except for Section A, all questions have an internal choice option.

Also Read, How to Balance Class 12 Board Exam Preparation with CUET Preparation 2026

Download Class 12 Geography Important Questions with Solution PDF

The Class 12 Geography Important questions with solution PDF addresses key questions for Class 12th Geography, including the nature and scope of Human Geography, welfare approaches to human development, and resource allocation in India. It also discusses Indian agriculture, hydroelectric power, the water cycle, and the role of the service sector in economic development. Furthermore, it investigates the link between human geography and other social sciences.

Class 12 Geography Important Questions with Solutions PDF

CBSE Class 12 Geography Important Questions for Board Exam 2026

Here we have provided a total of 11 important questions with solutions for the Class 12 Geography question paper. To get all the questions with answer download the PDF.

Questions number 1 to 11 are Multiple Choice Type Questions.

Q1. People emigrate to another country:
(a) To meet people from another country.
(b) To leave the environment of their own country.
(c) To live more sustainably.
(d) To access better economic opportunities and improve their quality of life.

Q2. The main concept of Thomas Malthus’ theory of population is that population growth is:
(a) linear and predictable.
(b) exponential and will exceed available resources.
(c) inversely related to technological advancements.
(d) primarily influenced by government policies.

Q3. Arrange the countries in sequential order which are among the top ten ranked countries having high value index in Human Development Report.
I. Germany
II. China
III. Switzerland
IV. Iceland
(a) (I), (IV), (III), (III)
(b) (II), (I), (IV), (III)
(c) (IV), (II), (III), (I)
(d) (III), (IV), (II), (I)

Q4. The largest producer of cows’ milk in the world is _______.
(a) India
(b) United States
(c) Brazil
(d) China

Q5. Consider the following statements and choose the incorrect answer with the help of given options:
(I) Open cast mining is the easiest and the cheapest way of mining minerals that occur just below the surface of the earth.
(II) Shaft mining is the most popular method of mining minerals that occur deep below the surface of the earth.
(III) One of the most important coal mining centres are Singrauli in Madhya Pradesh.
(IV) Jharia is the largest coal field followed by Raniganj.

(a) Only statement (II) is incorrect.
(b) Only statement (I) is incorrect.
(c) Only statements (I), (II) and (III) are incorrect.
(d) Only statements (III) and (IV) are incorrect.

Q6. There are statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Assertion (A): Agro-based industries use raw materials like rubber.
Reason (R): Mineral-based industries, such as cement production, rely on minerals as raw materials.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(c) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(d) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

Q8. Which country is estimated to have a higher number of working adults by the year 2050 as per the graph?
(a) China will have more population than India.
(b) India will have more population than China.
(c) Both countries will have an equal population.
(d) It isn’t clarified in the graph

Q9. What is a common trend noticed in the progression of both the curves plotted on the graph?
(a) Population is estimated to be on the rise.
(b) Population is estimated to be on the decline.
(c) Population is estimated to remain stable.
(d) None of the above.

Q10. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provide below:
Assertion (A): The biological differences become the basis of social differentiations, discriminations and exclusions.
Reason (R): The Social constructs and roles are assigned to individuals which are reinforced by social institutions
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
(d) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

Q11. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of the given option:
(I) The growth rate of urbanisation increased exponentially in the last two decades.
(II) The increasing urbanisation is attributed to large scale rural to urban migration.
(III) Industrialisation alone has been the primary force behind urbanisation and infrastructure development has had no part in this.
(IV) The migration of people from rural to urban regions has happened uniformly in every state in India.
Options:
(a) Only statement (II) is correct.
(b) Only statement (I) is correct.
(c) Only statement (III) is correct.
(d) Only statements (I) and (II) are correct.

Answers of Questons No 1 to Question No 11

S1. Ans. (d)
Sol. To access better economic opportunities and improve their quality of life. Most people leave their country to access higher-paying jobs, improved living conditions, education. and better healthcare facilities in their destination country.

S2. Ans. (b)
Sol. Exponential and will exceed available resources. Thomas Malthus proposed the theory of population in the late 1801 century. His central idea was that population
growth tends to be exponential, meaning it increases at a constant rate over time, while the availability of resources
grows at a slower, arithmetic rate. Other options do not capture the explanation of the theory.

S3. Ans. (d)
Sol. Countries in sequential order which are among the top ten ranked countries having high value index in Human Development Report
(III) Switzerland
(IV) Iceland
(II) China
(I) Germany

S4. Ans. (a)
Sol. India is the largest producer of cow’s milk in the world. India has consistently been the largest producer of cow’s milk globally, surpassing other major milk-producing countries like the United States, Brazil, and China. This is due to its vast population of dairy cows, which are primarily of indigenous breeds and well- suited for dairy farming.

S5. Ans. (a)
Sol. Only statement (II) is incorrect. Open-cast mining is the easiest and the cheapest way of mining minerals that occur just below the surface of the earth. Shaft mining is the used for mining minerals that occur deep below the surface of the earth.

S6. Ans. (a)
Sol. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). Agro-based industries do use raw materials like rubber, but mineral-based industries like cement production rely on minerals, not rubber, which does not explain the assertion correctly.

S7. Ans. (c)
Sol. Between 2025 and 2050

S8. Ans. (b)
Sol. India will have more population than China.

S9. Ans. (b)
Sol. Population is estimated to be on the decline.

S10. Ans. (b)
Sol. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Factors such as social attitudes favouring male children over female children and the misuse of scientific methods for sex determination contribute to the decrease in the child sex ratio. So, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

S11. Ans. (d)
Sol. Only statements (I) and (II) are correct. Both these statements are correct as the growth rate of urbanisation has increased in the last two decades. Moreover, the increase in urbanisation is attributed to large-scale rural to urban migration.

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