Political Science Class 12 Important Questions with Answers, Download PDF

Practicing Political Science Class 12 Important Questions with Answers improves writing abilities, time management, and mental clarity. These sample questions for the Political Science paper are ideal for revision; they also aid in identifying frequently asked questions, enhancing exam confidence, and scoring potential in the CBSE Class 12 board examination. We have published CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions and Answers based on the most recent syllabus and exam pattern.

Political Science Class 12 Important Questions with Answers

These Political Science Class 12 Important Questions with Answers cover essential subjects from all chapters and are based on prior year examinations and projected exam patterns. CBSE Class 12 Political Science is Important. The questions are produced in accordance with the board’s most recent exam pattern and syllabus. These questions are drawn from significant topics that have appeared in past years’ examinations, ensuring concentrated preparation.

Political Science Class 12 Questions with Answers Overview

Also, practice CBSE Previous Year Papers with solutions

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Class 12 Important Questions with Answers

Check out the complete Class 12 Political Science questions and answers curated by experts below to help you prepare for and perform better in board exams.

Important Questions for Political Science Class 12 Exam

Q1. Who was the first President of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991?
(a) Dmitry Medvedev
(b) Boris Yeltsin
(c) Vladimir Putin
(d) None of these

Q2. What was the main goal of India’s First Five Year Plan?
(a) Rapid Industrialization and the Public Sector
(b) Improving agriculture and wheat production
(c) Agricultural Development
(d) Employment generation and poverty alleviation

Q3. How many non-permanent members are there in the United Nations Security Council?
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 10

Q4. When was the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty signed?
(a) 1967
(b) 1969
(c) 1972
(d) 1975

Q5. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion(A) and the otherlabeled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The Mandal Commission was constituted by the Janata Party government in 1978.
Reason (R): Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal was the chairman of the Mandal Commission.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R)is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
(d) (R) is correct, but (A) is not correct

Also Practice –CBSE Board Sample Papers 2025-26 with Solution

Q6. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion(A) and the otherlabeled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Regional aspirations are an integral part of democratic politics.
Reason (R): Instead of suppressing regional aspirations, it is better to adopt democratic dialogue.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
(d) (R) is correct, but (A) is not correct

Q7. Which of the following was included in the New Economic Policy?
(a) Liberalization
(b) Privatization
(c) Globalization
(d) All of the above

Q8. Which of the following cities became communal zones during partition?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Amritsar
(c) Lahore
(d) All of the above

Q9. Arrange the following in chronological order:
I. Remove Poverty
II. New Economic Policy
III. Formation of Mandal commission
IV. Coalition government formed for the first time
Options:
A. I, II, III & IV
B. I, IV, III & II
C. III, II, I & IV
D IV, I, III & II

Q10. Which of the following statements about ASEAN are true?
(i) ASEAN’s secretariat is located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia.
(ii) August 8 is celebrated as ASEAN Day.
(iii) ASEAN was established with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by the
founding nations.
(iv) The founding nations of ASEAN are: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
Codes
(a) I, II and IV
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I and II
(d) I, II, III and IV

Answers to All Political Science Questions

S1. Ans. (b)
Sol. Boris Yeltsin was the first President of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. He served from 1991 to 1999, overseeing significant reforms and the transition of Russia from a Soviet republic to an independent country. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Russian Federation.

S2. Ans. (c)
Sol. The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) primarily focused on agriculture and irrigation development, as the country faced severe food shortages post-independence. The goal was to increase agricultural production, improve rural livelihoods, and address food security through investments in irrigation and infrastructure projects, such as dams.

S3. Ans. (d)
Sol. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) consists of 15 members in total. Out of these, 5 are permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), and 10 are non-permanent members. The non-permanent members are elected for a two-year term by the General Assembly, based on regional representation.

S4. Ans. (c)
Sol. The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty was signed in 1972 between the United States and the Soviet Union. The treaty aimed to limit the deployment of missile defense systems, particularly those designed to counter ballistic missiles, and was a key part of the Cold War-era arms control agreements. It was signed in Moscow and marked a significant step toward reducing the potential for nuclear conflict.

S5. Ans. (a)
Sol. Assertion (A): The Mandal Commission was indeed constituted by the Janata Party government in 1978. It was set up to recommend measures for the upliftment of socially and educationally backward classes, particularly focusing on identifying and providing reservations for OBCs (Other Backward Classes).
Reason (R): Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal was the chairman of the Mandal Commission. He led the commission and is often associated with the implementation of its recommendations, which included reservations for OBCs in
government jobs and educational institutions.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason accurately explains the assertion.

S6. Ans. (a)
Sol. Assertion (A): Regional aspirations are indeed an integral part of democratic politics. In any democratic system, the diverse interests and aspirations of various regions must be acknowledged and addressed to ensure inclusive governance and representation. Regional issues often highlight the need for more localized solutions within a broader national framework.

Reason (R): The reason correctly explains the assertion. Instead of suppressing regional aspirations, democratic
dialogue should be encouraged. Suppression of regional demands can lead to unrest, while constructive dialogue
allows for the peaceful resolution of these issues and strengthens the democratic fabric.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason provides a valid explanation for the assertion.

S7. Ans. (d)
Sol. The New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced in India in 1991 included three major components:
Liberalization: This involved reducing government restrictions on the economy, such as easing licensing requirements and promoting free market policies.
Privatization: The policy encouraged the privatization of state-owned enterprises, allowing for greater participation of private players in the economy.
Globalization: This aimed to integrate the Indian economy with the global economy, focusing on reducing trade barriers, increasing foreign investment, and encouraging international trade.

S8. Ans. (d)
Sol. During the partition of India in 1947, several cities, including Kolkata, Amritsar, and Lahore, became communal zones due to the widespread violence and division along religious lines. The partition led to massive displacement and violence between Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims. These cities experienced significant religious strife, with communities being forced to move across borders:
Kolkata (in West Bengal) saw violent clashes between Hindus and Muslims. Amritsar (in Punjab) was a major center of conflict and bloodshed, particularly due to its proximity to the newly created Pakistan.
Lahore (in Pakistan) also faced severe communal violence, with mass migrations and killings. All these cities became marked by intense communal divisions during the partition period.

S9. Ans. (b)
Sol. To arrange the events in chronological order:
I. “Remove Poverty” slogan: The “Remove Poverty” slogan was popularized by Indira Gandhi during the 1971 general elections, emphasizing poverty alleviation as a central issue in her campaign.
II. New Economic Policy: The New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in 1991, focusing on liberalization, privatization, and globalization to transform India’s economy.
III. Formation of Mandal Commission: The Mandal Commission was formed in 1978 to examine the condition of backward classes and recommend measures for their advancement, including reservations in government jobs.
IV. Coalition government formed for the first time: The first coalition government in India was formed in 1977 after the Emergency period, under the Janata Party. This marked a significant political shift. Thus, the correct chronological sequence is: I (1971), IV (1977), III (1978), II (1991)

S10. Ans. (d)
Sol. All the given statements about ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) are correct:
(i) ASEAN’s secretariat is located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia: This is true; ASEAN’s secretariat is indeed in Jakarta, Indonesia.
(ii) August 8 is celebrated as ASEAN Day: ASEAN Day is celebrated on August 8 every year, marking the founding of the organization.
(iii) ASEAN was established with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by the founding nations: This is correct. ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration, also known as the Bangkok Declaration.
(iv) The founding nations of ASEAN are: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand: The founding members of ASEAN, established in 1967, were indeed Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Download Political Science Class 12 Question Paper with Answers PDF

We have published CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions and Answers PDF based on the most recent syllabus and exam pattern. These questions cover essential subjects from all chapters and are based on prior year examinations and projected exam patterns. Click on the link below to get the full question paper with solutions.

Class 12 Political Science Important Question Answer PDF

Tips To Score  Better in Political Science Class 12 Board Exam

Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus to Get Full Marks in Political Science: Before you begin your preparation, familiarize yourself with the CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam pattern.

Practice Previous Year Question Papers for Full Marks in Political Science: Solving question papers from the last 5-10 years allows you to better comprehend the exam pattern and

Revise Notes: To get full marks in class 12, revise your political science notes regularly. Make it a habit to revise your own notes every day.

Exam-Day Strategies for Getting Full Marks in Political Science: Make the most of your 15-minute reading time by carefully picking questions.
To gain confidence, begin with simple questions with a high weight.