The CBSE Class 12th Physics Practical Syllabus for 2026 includes a full description of the experiments, exercises, and project work that students must complete. The Physics practical exam syllabus is divided into two major sections: Section A and Section B. The section A practical syllabus comprises information on 6 experiments and 6 exercises organised. Section 2 has 9 experiments and 7 activities. From which students must select one and provide a report in the exam. The CBSE practical exam for the 2026 session will be administered between January 1 and February 14, 2026. See the detailed list of experiments below.
Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Exam 2026 marking scheme is shown here, and it defines the marks distribution depending on many aspects. Refer to the table below for detailed information:
Physics Class 12 Practical Exam 2026 Highlights & Marking Scheme
| Particulars |
Marks |
Conducting two experiments (one from Section A and one from Section B)
|
14 marks (7 +7) |
Maintaining a practical record
|
5 marks. |
Performing an activity from any segment
|
3 marks. |
Submit a report on an investigative project.
|
3 marks. |
A viva exam based on experiments, activities, and the project.
|
5 marks. |
Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus for 2026 includes 15 experiment, 13 activities, and investigatory projects that assist students in carrying out practical assignments. See the full article for a detailed experiment list and marking scheme.
Physics Class 12 Practical Syllabus: Section A
| List of Experiments |
Activities |
- To estimate the resistivity of two or three wires, create a graph of potential difference vs current.
- To determine the resistance of a specific wire/standard resistor using a meter bridge.
- Using a metre bridge, check the laws of resistance combination (series) or resistance combination (parallel).
- Determine the resistance of a galvanometer using the half-deflection method and calculate its figure of merit.
- To convert the supplied galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a voltmeter of the desired range and verify it; OR to convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an ammeter of the desired range and verify it.
- To determine the frequency of the AC mains using a sonometer.
|
- To determine the resistance and impedance of an inductor, with or without an iron core.
- Using a multimeter, measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), and current (AC), as well as check circuit continuity.
- Create a domestic circuit with three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse, and a power source.
- To put together the components of a specific electrical circuit.
- To investigate how the potential drop varies with wire length for a constant current.
- To construct a schematic of an open circuit that includes at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter, and voltmeter. Mark any components that are not connected in the proper sequence and correct both the circuit and the circuit diagram.
|
Physics Class 12 Practical Syllabus: Section A
| List of Experients |
Activities |
- To calculate the value of v for various values of you in the case of a concave mirror and to determine the focal length.
- To determine the focal length of a convex mirror, use a convex lens.
- To determine the focal length of a convex lens, plot graphs between u and v or 1/u and 1/v.
- Use a convex lens to determine a concave lens’s focal length.
- To find the angle of minimum deviation for a given prism, plot a graph of the angle of incidence versus the angle of deviation.
- Use a travelling microscope to determine the refractive index of a glass slab.
- To determine the refractive index of a liquid, use a convex lens and a plane mirror.
- To determine the refractive index of a liquid, use a concave mirror and a plane mirror.
- Draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in both forward and reverse bias.
|
- To distinguish a diode, an LED, a resistor, and a capacitor among a jumbled group of similar objects.
- Use a multimeter to observe the unidirectional flow of current in the instance of a diode and an LED, and determine whether a specific electrical component (e.g., diode) is operational.
- To investigate the effect of light intensity (via increasing distance from the source) on an LDR.
- To observe the refraction and lateral deviation of a light beam incident obliquely on a glass slab.
- Observe light diffraction caused by a narrow slit.
- To investigate the nature and size of the image produced by a (i) convex lens or (ii) concave mirror on a screen using a candle and a screen (at various distances from the lens/mirror).
- To create a lens combination with the required focal length using two lenses from the given collection of lenses.
|
Download Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus PDF
The CBSE 12th Physics Practical Exam Syllabus PDF for 2026 has 15 experiments in total. Students must choose one and prepare a report on it for submission. The CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical exam carries 30 marks. Students can download the complte syllabus in PDF format below.
Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus 2026 PDF
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