CBSE Class 12 Economics Important Questions 2026 Chapter Wise

Commerce students can make their CBSE Exam preparation easier and boost their confidence by practicing these Class 12 Economics Important Questions 2026. The CBSE Class 12th Economics exam is scheduled for March 18th. These important economics question and answers help students identify key concepts and apply their knowledge successfully.

Additionally, students can get all the concepts in the NCERT Textbook that are asked in the questions. Practicing important questions will offer a comprehensive approach to studying. Students who follow a proper strategy and practice sample papers, with expert advice, can perform well in their final exam, making their learning experience more pleasurable and effective.

CBSE Class 12 Economics Important Questions 2026

CBSE Class 12 Economics questions follow the Class 12 Economics Syllabus, allowing students to focus on important chapters. Students can increase their knowledge of fundamental topics and learn more effectively by solving these critical questions. CBSE Class 12 Economics Important Questions and Answers include themes from Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics, allowing for full preparation and easy revision.

Class 12 Economics Question Paper Pattern

The CBSE Class 12 Economics exam paper for 2026 will be divided into four sections: A and B, totaling 34 questions. The general format of the question paper is as follows:

• Total Questions in Economics Paper – 34 Questions
• Total Marks Economics Paper – 80 Marks

Important Questions for Class 12 Economics Exam 2026

Solve chapter-wise CBSE Class 12 Economics important questions with answers to boost exam scores easily.

Important Questions Class 12 Economics Exam 2026

1. Discuss the significance of the 45° line in Keynesian economics.
2. Are the following statements true or false? Give reasons.
   Average propensity to save is always greater than zero.
   When the value of average propensity to save is negative, the value of marginal propensity to save will also be negative.
   What is ex-ante consumption? Distinguish between autonomous consumption and included consumption.
   Average propensity to consume can be greater than one.
3. The sum of the average propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to consume is always equal to 1.
4. Can APC ever reach zero?
5.  Define marginal propensity to save?
6. What is meant by a central bank? Why is it known as the apex body?
7. Briefly discuss the difference between a central bank and a commercial bank.
8. Explain the working of the money multiplier with the help of a numerical example.
9. Explain ‘banker to the functions of the central bank?
10. What are the open market operations? What is their effect on the availability of credit?
11. What is monetary policy? State any three instruments of monetary policy?
12. Explain the role of the cash reserve ratio in controlling credit creation.
13. Distinguish between intermediate products and final products. Give examples.
14. Discuss the meaning of consumption goods and capital goods.
15. What is NFIA? Write its significance and components?
16. What are the reasons for the depreciation of assets?
17. What is the difference between stock and flow?
18. What is money flow?
19. Explain the circular flow in a two-sector economy.
20. Describe the role of the government sector in an economy.
21. Write some lines on the comparative development experiences of India and its neighboring countries?
22. State the reasons for low growth population in China?
23. Describe the path of developmental initiatives taken by Pakistan for its economic development?
24. Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades?
25. Write a short note on Ozone depletion?
26. What was Brundtland Commission?
27. Identify six factors contributing to land degradation in India.
28. Explain the process of Bio composting?
29. What is chipko movement? How India has benefitted from it?
30. What is devaluation?
31. What is meant by foreign exchange rate?
32. Explain how ‘depreciation of currency’ promotes exports of a country?
33. Give three reasons why people desire to have a foreign exchange.
34. Explain the effect of a fall in the price of the foreign exchange market. Explain.
35. Write the merits and demerits of the fixed exchange rate system.

Also, Practice CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Questions with Answers

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