CBSE Class 12 History Important MCQs 2026 for Board Exam, Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 History Important MCQs 2026: Practice the Most Important History Important MCQs with answers that are appropriate for many board exams, including admission exams such as CUET. Learn and practice History questions and answers prepared by the best subject matter experts after analyzing the previous year’s papers.

CBSE Class 12 History Exam 2026 is scheduled for March 30th in the first half. The CBSE Class 12th History Board Exam 2026 demands extensive preparation, particularly for Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), which play an important role in scoring well. To assist students in preparing effectively, we have compiled the top History MCQs from past years’ question papers in PDF format and 12th History practice papers, along with detailed answers.

CBSE Class 12 History Important MCQs 2026

CBSE Class 12 History Important MCQs 2026 questions are particularly useful for a variety of competitive exams. History MCQ questions with answers are based on the most recent CBSE 2026 exam pattern, so you may get a good sense of exam patterns that will be used for many entrance exams.

CBSE Class 12th History MCQs for Board Exam 2026 Highlights
Particulars	Details
Exam Conducting Body	Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Subject	History
Mode of Exam	Pen and Paper
Type of Questions	MCQs, Short and Long Answer Type Questions
Exam Duration	3 Hours
Passing Marks	33% in aggregate
Theory Marks of History Exam	80
Internal Assessment Marks	20
Total Marks	100

Download Class 12 History Important MCQs with Answers PDF for Board Exam 2026

Get Chapter-wise MCQ Questions for Class 12 History Board Exam 2026 with Answers. This CBSE Class 12 History Important MCQs 2026 answer PDF is produced in accordance with the most recent CBSE and NCERT curriculum.

Subject	History Question PDF Free Download
Business Studies (BST)	CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Important MCQs with Answers PDF

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Why should I practice CBSE Class 12 History Important MCQs before the exam?

• Most important Class 12 History MCQ questions cover key concepts from all chapters to ensure thorough revision before the exam.
• Solve these History questions from high-weightage chapters to boost your confidence and exam performance.

Class 12 History Exam 2026 Chapter Wise Weightage

Based on the analysis of the CBSE Class 12 previous year’s papers and the senior secondary exam pattern provided in the sources, the following table outlines the chapter weightage and the most asked chapter in the last few years.

Chapter Name	Average Weightage	Primary Focus of Questions / Most Asked Topics
Bricks, Beads and Bones	6-7 Marks	Urban planning (drainage/granaries), craft production strategies, seals, and burial customs for social differences.
Kings, Farmers and Towns	6-7 Marks	Mauryan administration, Ashokan inscriptions, the rise of Magadha, and the development of coinage.
Kinship, Caste and Class	6-7 Marks	The critical edition of the Mahabharata, social norms (marriage/Gotra), patriliny, and non-Kshatriya kings.
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings	6-7 Marks	Jainism (Karma/asceticism), Buddhism (teachings/Sutta Pitaka), and the architecture/preservation of Sanchi Stupa.
Through the Eyes of Travellers	6-7 Marks	Al-Biruni’s Kitab-ul-Hind, Ibn Battuta’s view of Indian cities, and Bernier’s critique of land ownership.
Bhakti-Sufi Traditions	6-7 Marks	Alvars/Nayanars, teachings of Kabir and Guru Nanak, and Chishti Sufi practices (sama/qawwali).
An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara	6-7 Marks	Fortification, water management, the Amara-nayaka system, and the reign of Krishnadeva Raya.
Peasants, Zamindars and the State	6-7 Marks	Ain-i-Akbari (statistical data), women in agrarian society, land revenue systems, and forest dwellers.
Colonialism and the Countryside	6-7 Marks	Permanent Settlement (Sunset Law/Jotedars), Ryotwari system, Santhal Rebellion, and the Deccan Riots Commission.
Rebels and the Raj	6-7 Marks	Centers and leaders of the 1857 Revolt, rumors/prophecies, and rebel proclamations (Azamgarh Proclamation).
Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement	6-7 Marks	Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience (Salt March), Quit India, and interpreting private letters/autobiographies.
Framing the Constitution	~6-7 Marks	The Objectives Resolution, debates on central vs. state powers, and the language controversy.

History Class 12 Important MCQs 2026

Practice Top 15 Most Asked Class 12 History MCQs from Previous Year Papers of CBSE Board:

1. Which of the following is correct regarding Harappan script?

(A) This script was alphabetical. 

(B) It was written from left to right. 

(C) This script has not been deciphered as yet. 

(D) There are only a few signs or symbols in this script.

2. Which of the following was the best source of lapis lazuli in the Harappan sites?

(A) Nageshwar 

(B) Manda 

(C) Rakhigarhi 

(D) Shortughai

3. The first Sermon of the Buddha was delivered at:

(A) Bodh Gaya 

(B) Amravati 

(C) Sarnath 

(D) Sanchi

4. Match Column I with Column II regarding Sanchi sculpture and choose the correct option:

Column I (Sculpture of Sanchi)	Column II (Symbolism)
1. Empty Seat	(i) Symbol of good fortune
2. Wheel	(ii) Auspicious symbol
3. Shalabhanjika	(iii) First sermon of Buddha
4. Gajalakshmi	(iv) Mahaparinibbana

Options: 

(A) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv) 

(B) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii) 

(C) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i) 

(D) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)

5. Assertion (A): Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime of the Buddha and after his death. Reason (R): People were dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 

(C) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect. (D) 

(A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.

6. Assertion (A): Harappa was a well-planned city. Reason (R): It had a well-planned drainage system.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reasoning of (A). 

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reasoning of (A). 

(C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. (D) 

(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

7. Prabhavati Gupta is best known for which of the following roles?

(A) Wife of Ashoka and Promoter of Buddhist Sangha 

(B) Queen of Mauryan Empire and Promoter of Buddhism 

(C) Wife of Samudragupta and Poetess of Gupta Period 

(D) Daughter of Chandragupta II and Wife of Vakataka King

8. Match Column-I (Travellers) with Column-II (Countries) and choose the correct option:

Column-I	Column-II
a. Al-Biruni	i. Morocco
b. Marco Polo	ii. Uzbekistan
c. Ibn Battuta	iii. Italy
d. Abdur Razzak	iv. Samarqand

Options: 

(A) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv 

(B) a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv 

(C) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii 

(D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii

9. During Ibn Battuta’s travels in India, which prominent city did he visit and describe as ‘a vast city, with a great population, the largest in India’?

(A) Daulatabad 

(B) Agra 

(C) Calcutta 

(D) Delhi

10. Which one of the following was the main cause of the Santhal Rebellion of 1855?

(A) Imposition of the Summary Settlement 

(B) Cultural suppression by the British 

(C) Imposition of Western education 

(D) Heavy taxes and land annexation

11. Arrange the following historical events in a correct chronological order:
12. Making of the Constituent Assembly 
13. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 

III. Quit India Movement

1. Gandhi-Irwin Pact 

Options: 

(A) II, III, I and IV 

(B) II, IV, III and I 

(C) III, II, I and IV 

(D) IV, III, I and II

12. Assertion (A): The American Civil War created a panic in the cotton circles in Britain.

Reason (R): American cotton supplies had dropped drastically which increased the demand for Indian cotton. 

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). 

(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). 

(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 

(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

13. Match the Leaders of the Revolt of 1857 (List I) with their Centres (List II) and choose the correct option:

List I (Leaders)	List II (Centres)
1. Nana Sahib	(i) Awadh
2. Kunwar Singh	(ii) Kanpur
3. Wajid Ali Shah	(iii) Bihar
4. Birjis Qadr	(iv) Lucknow

Options: 

(A) 1-(iii), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iv) 

(B) 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(i), 4-(iv) 

(C) 1-(iv), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(i) 

(D) 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)

14. Who amongst the following in the Constituent Assembly moved the ‘Objectives Resolution’ on 13 December, 1946?

(A) Sardar Patel 

(B) B.R. Ambedkar 

(C) Jawaharlal Nehru 

(D) Rajendra Prasad

15. Who amongst the following women was a member of the Constituent Assembly from Bombay?

(A) Kamala Nehru 

(B) Hansa Mehta 

(C) Purnima Banerji 

(D) Vijayalakshmi Pandit